答案:The more problems are faced by Chinese industry at present including the problems that faced byU.S.industry in the past and other problems such as the adjustment of industrial structures, the reform of supply sides, the restructuring of state-owned enterprises, the increase of product quality and productivity, the establishment and improvement of market order, and so on. In Chinese industry, industrial engineering will have a major role to play in the movement of “industrial revolution and informationalization”. The greatest challenge facing the engineering profession is to become involved in political issues and to provide assistance to lawmakers in the design of social systems.