请在下方输入要搜索的题目：

赏析:Sonnet 18

发布时间：2025-06-07 15:12:04

推荐参考答案 ( 由快搜搜题库官方老师解答 )

联系客服

答案：

内容:Main Content

The first & second stanzas: to emphasize summer’s temporal beauty and the inconstancy of nature.

第一二节:强调夏天的短暂之美和自然的变化无常

The third & fourth stanzas to emphasize man's eternal beauty and the timelessness of poetry.

第三四节:强调人的永恒之美和诗歌的永垂不朽。

形式:

（1）.Stanza Format诗节格式

14 lines

3 quatrains四行诗 and 1 couplet对句

The theme is presented in the couplet.

形式:4/4/4/2，由三个四行诗和一个对句组成，以最后的对句表明主题。

（2）.First person narrative第一视角

（3）.Meter&Rhyme格律和押韵

Meter: iambic pentameter(抑扬格五音步）

Rhyme scheme: abab cdcd efef gg押韵格式

主题意义:Theme & Significance

（1）.This poem is a comparison between the man's eternal beauty with summer’s temporal beauty,between the inconstancy of nature and the timelessness of poetry. It stresses that the loved one will leave forever through the words of the poem.

这首诗把人的永恒之美和夏天的短暂之美，自然的变化无常与诗歌的永垂不朽进行了对比，强调所爱之人将通过诗歌的语言得到永生。

（2）. Shakespeare poses the idea that beautiful things can rely on the force of poetry to reach their eternity; and poetry is created by man, thus it declares man's eternity.

美的事物可以依靠诗歌的力量获得永恒；

诗歌是人创造的，因此最终宣告了人的永恒。

(3). This idea is not only possessed by Shakespeare. It is a spark of the European Renaissance movement.

这不仅是莎士比亚的个人想法，

而是整个欧洲文艺复兴运动的思想之光。

affirm human ability and value --> core of humanism

肯定人的能力和价值-->人文主义的核心

课后题:

1. What images does Shakespeare use in order to

strenghten the theme?

答案:

This poem is a comparison between the man's eternal beauty with summer's temporal beauty, between the inconstancy of nature and the timelessness of poetry. Shakespeare uses images of nature such as summer's day, darling buds, eye of heaven, rough winds, death, shade, etc. to strengthen the theme. With images of transience and eternity used throughout the poem, Shakespeare poses the idea that through poetry, beauty gains immortality.

这首诗将人的永恒之美与夏天的时间之美进行了比较，将大自然的无常与诗歌的永恒进行了比较。莎士比亚使用了自然的意象，如夏日、亲爱的花蕾、天堂之眼、狂风、死亡、阴影等来加强主题。莎士比亚在整首诗中使用了短暂和永恒的意象，提出了一个观点，即通过诗歌，美获得不朽。

2. How does Shakespeare use the final couplet for

effect?

答案:The couplet is the climax and the conclusion of the sonnet. As long as human beings exist poems will be read. Thus, the triumphant couplet explains and summarizes the theme: poetry is immortal and makes beauty immortal.

这副对联是十四行诗的高潮和结尾。只要人类存在，诗歌就会被阅读。因此，这幅胜利的对联阐释和总结了这样一个主题：诗是不朽的，美是不朽的。

3. What is the value or significance of the poem's

theme? Is it topical or universal in its application?

答案:

This sonnet is about temporality, physical beauty and love. It presents the extreme contrast between the immense beauty of his love and the beauty of summer, which fades once summer is over. It stresses that the loved one will live forever through the words of the poem. Shakespeare expresses a very bold idea: that beautiful things can rely on the

force of poetry to reach their eternity; and poetry is created by man, thus it declares man's eternity. This idea is not only possessed by Shakespeare. It is a spark of the European Renaissance movement.

这首十四行诗是关于时间性、身体美和爱的。它呈现了他爱情的巨大美与夏天的美之间的极端对比，夏天一结束，夏天的美就会消失。它通过诗中的文字强调所爱的人将永生。莎士比亚表达了一个非常大胆的想法：美丽的事物可以依赖于诗歌达到永恒的力量；诗歌是人创造的，它宣告了人的永恒。这种想法不仅为莎士比亚所拥有。它是欧洲文艺复兴运动的火花。